There are several Superficial Agents that can be applied to patients with varying benefits.

 

Some superficial heating agents include:

  • Hot packs
  • Whirlpool bath
  • Hot wax
  • Contrast baths
  • Fluidotherapy
  • Infrared

Some of superficial cooling agents include:

  • Ice packs
  • Crushed ice
  • Iced water baths
  • Coolant spray
  • Quick ice
  • Cold whirlpool
  • Contrast baths